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How Do I Know If I Have Dry Eyes?

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A close up of a red irritated eye caused by dry eye

Do your eyes ever feel tired, sandy, or just plain uncomfortable at the end of the day? You might brush it off as simple fatigue, but our team at Capitol Optometry knows it could be your eyes telling you they need more support. That gritty feeling that just won’t go away is a common sign of dry eye, a condition that can be identified during a comprehensive eye exam.

You may have dry eye if you frequently experience symptoms like a scratchy or burning feeling, redness, or blurry vision that comes and goes. These sensations are little clues that your tears may not be keeping your eyes as moist and comfortable as they should be.

What Does Dry Eye Feel Like?

Your eyes give you small signals when they need some attention. This common condition can affect both of your eyes at the same time. If you have dry eye, you might notice a few specific feelings that show up again and again, including:

  • A scratchy or gritty feeling—like sand is stuck in your eye
  • Stinging or burning sensations
  • Redness and eye fatigue
  • Sensitivity to light
  • Blurry vision that changes with a blink
  • Watery eyes, which is your body’s response to the irritation
  • Difficulty wearing your contact lenses comfortably

Common Reasons for That Gritty Feeling

So, why do your eyes feel this way? Dryness often happens when your tears are not working correctly. This can happen for a few different reasons, some of which might be part of your everyday life.

Your Daily Habits and Environment

Sometimes your surroundings or daily activities are the source of the problem. Things like spending hours looking at a computer, a common source of digital eye strain, sitting in a room with a fan or air conditioner, or being around smoke can dry your eyes out quickly.

A person using a computer for work while they wear glasses

Products and Medications You Use

Certain items you use regularly can also be a factor. This could include things like your makeup, a new type of contact lens, or certain medicines like antihistamines that you might take for allergies.

When It Feels Like Something Else

Occasionally, what feels like dry eye could be related to another issue. Allergies, for example, can create similar feelings like redness and scratchiness, and sometimes symptoms overlap with conditions like allergic conjunctivitis. A quick check can help sort out what is really going on with your eyes.

Simple Ways to Find Relief at Home

You can try a few easy things at home to help your eyes feel more comfortable. These small adjustments can often make a noticeable difference in how your eyes feel throughout the day.

Quick Fixes for Your Eyes

  • Try artificial tears: These over-the-counter drops can give your eyes some immediate moisture. 
  • Use a warm compress: A warm, damp cloth held over your closed eyes for a few minutes can feel very soothing and help unclog oil glands.
  • Remember to blink: When you stare at a screen, you tend to blink less. Try to blink fully and often to help refresh your eyes.
  • Stay hydrated: Drinking enough water throughout the day helps your body maintain healthy tear production.
  • Practice good lid hygiene: Gently cleaning your eyelids can help remove debris and bacteria. Using a lid cleanser or tea tree oil (TTO) gel may help keep the eyelid area clean and support overall eye comfort.

Small Changes to Your Routine

A few lifestyle tweaks can also help keep dryness at bay. Taking regular screen breaks by following the 20-20-20 rule, where every 20 minutes spent looking at a screen, you should try to take a 20-second break to look at something 20 feet away, using a humidifier to add moisture to the air in your room, and staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water are all helpful habits.

When Dry Eye Symptoms Disappear

Whether dry eye goes away on its own depends on what’s behind it. If it’s from something temporary, like a windy day or a long plane ride, your eyes can feel better once you change your environment. But if the dryness sticks around, it might be a sign of a more persistent issue that could benefit from treatments like OptiLight by Lumenis and OptiPlus by Lumenis

When to See an Eye Doctor in Sacramento

If you have tried a few things at home and your eyes still feel dry and uncomfortable, it may be time to get them checked. You do not have to just live with the gritty, scratchy feelings that interrupt your day.

A visit to an eye doctor in Sacramento can help pinpoint the exact reason for your dry eye. Our team at Capitol Optometry is passionate about giving you a comfortable and customized eye care experience, and we can recommend a personalized plan to help you find lasting relief. Book an appointment today to find relief.

Dr. Nichole Moos

Written by Dr. Nichole R. Moos

Dr. Moos is the owner of Capitol Optometry. She graduated from the University of California, Berkeley School of Optometry and completed her Bachelor of Science in health science at the University of California, Santa Cruz.

Dr. Moos has been passionate about eyes since she was 17, and her fire and love for the optometric profession continue to grow. You can expect to cultivate a fantastic relationship with Dr. Moos as she makes recommendations and treats your visual needs individually.

Dr. Moos is certified in treating and managing glaucoma and ocular disease. She is also passionate about treating and managing dry eye disease, because she experiences the struggles of dry eye disease. Dr. Moos enjoys treating patients of all ages, from infants to seniors.

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